Make a bridge between your Master’s degree and PhD

Transforming from a master’s degree to a PhD, is an exciting but challenging process. If the plan is to start a PhD in September, the key is to begin preparing early — ideally around March or April. One of the most critical decisions is choosing a PhD topic. This decision should be based on the fields of interest during your master's studies or during search in the literature and discussions with supervisors, while also considering current trends in academia and industry.

PhD research topic should have practical significance, so it is essential to align your interests with what is currently in demand. Look for research gaps in the field where skilled professionals are scarce, or where industry seeks innovation. When choosing a master's dissertation, it is helpful to choose a project that ties into future and potential PhD topic. This approach allows to be familiar with the research background, understand the techniques might later use, and develop the research skills and minds that will be needed during PhD studies. Essentially, a “better” bridge between master’s dissertation and PhD focus will be created with this approach, which will make the transition smoother.

Once have identified research field of interest, it is time to start reaching out to potential supervisors. If a professor also shares enthusiasm for a particular research direction, then you can move forward with the formal PhD application. One piece of advice is to approach the lecturers or professors already know during the masters. These professors may have insight into your academic abilities and be willing to supervise you if the research aligns with their ongoing work. A supportive, patient, and expert supervisor can greatly shape your PhD experience and future academic career.

Once have begun the PhD, the shift to independent research may feel overwhelming and challengeable. However, remember that you are not alone. Your supervisor and peers will be invaluable resources. Regular meetings with your supervisor will provide expert and helpful guidance, while your lab mates can offer advice based on their own experiences, which will help get through this phase quickly.

Finally, the most important thing is to try and keep a calm mind. Progress comes from trial and error. Scientific research is not imaginary, it is gradually constructed through continuous experiments, attempts and accumulation. With patience and perseverance, you will see your abilities enhance and your expertise deepen.

By TIANZHI WANG